nlohmann::basic_json::cbor_tag_handler_t¶

enum class cbor_tag_handler_t
{
    error,
    ignore,
    store
};

This enumeration is used in the from_cbor function to choose how to treat tags:

error: throw a parse_error exception in case of a tag
ignore: ignore tags
store: store tagged values as binary container with subtype (for bytes 0xd8..0xdb)

Examples¶

Example

The example below shows how the different values of the cbor_tag_handler_t influence the behavior of from_cbor when reading a tagged byte string.

#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>

using json = nlohmann::json;

int main()
{
    // tagged byte string
    std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = {{0xd8, 0x42, 0x44, 0xcA, 0xfe, 0xba, 0xbe}};

    // cbor_tag_handler_t::error throws
    try
    {
        auto b_throw_on_tag = json::from_cbor(vec, true, true, json::cbor_tag_handler_t::error);
    }
    catch (json::parse_error& e)
    {
        std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
    }

    // cbor_tag_handler_t::ignore ignores the tag
    auto b_ignore_tag = json::from_cbor(vec, true, true, json::cbor_tag_handler_t::ignore);
    std::cout << b_ignore_tag << std::endl;

    // cbor_tag_handler_t::store stores the tag as binary subtype
    auto b_store_tag = json::from_cbor(vec, true, true, json::cbor_tag_handler_t::store);
    std::cout << b_store_tag << std::endl;
}

Output:

[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 1: syntax error while parsing CBOR value: invalid byte: 0xD8
{"bytes":[202,254,186,190],"subtype":null}
{"bytes":[202,254,186,190],"subtype":66}

Version history¶

Added in version 3.9.0. Added value store in 3.10.0.

Last update: December 19, 2022